I found this at www.offshorestrategies.com and thought it was useful enough to copy here. Good thing too, it's gone from there now!

Here's another reference just for locking plugs/recepticals:
https://www.stayonline.com/product-resources/nema-locking-reference-chart.asp


These are the outlets, not the plugs.

NEMA No.  Config  Rating 
L5-15  15A, 125V
2P, 3W 
L5-15 
5-15
15A, 125V
2P, 3W 
L6-15  15A, 250V
2P, 3W 
L7-15  15A, 277VAC
2P, 3W 
L5-20  20A, 125V
2P, 3W 
L6-20  20A, 250V
2P, 3W 
L7-20  20A, 277VAC
2P, 3W 
L8-20  20A, 480VAC
2P, 3W 
L5-30  30A, 125V
2P, 3W 
L6-30  30A, 250V
2P, 3W 
L7-30  30A, 277VAC
2P, 3W 
L8-30  30A, 480VAC
2P, 3W 
L14-20  20A, 125/250V
3P, 4W 
L15-20  20A, 250V 3Ø
3P, 4W 
L16-20  20A, 480V 3Ø
3P, 4W 
L14-30  30A, 125/250V
3P, 4W 
L15-30  30A, 250V 3Ø
3P, 4W 
L16-30  30A, 480V 3Ø
3P, 4W 
L21-20  20A, 120/
208V 3/Y
4P, 5W 
L22-20  20A, 277/
480V 3/Y
4P, 5W 
L23-20  20A, 347/
600V 3/Y
4P, 5W 
L21-30  30A, 120/
208V 3/Y
4P, 5W 
L22-30  30A, 277/
480V 3/Y
4P, 5W 
L23-30  30A, 347/
600V 3/Y
4P, 5W 
 
 
NEMA No.  Config  Rating 
1-15  15A, 125V
2P, 2W 
5-15  15A, 125V
2P, 3W 
5-20  20A, 125V
2P, 3W 
5-30  30A, 125V
2P, 3W 
5-50  50A, 125V
2P, 3W 
6-15  15A, 250V
2P, 3W 
6-20  20A, 250V
2P, 3W 
6-30  30A, 250V
2P, 3W 
6-50  50A, 250V
2P, 3W 
14-30  30A, 125/250V
3P, 4W 
14-50  50A, 125/250V
3P, 4W 
14-60  60A, 125/250V
3P, 4W 
 

IEC plugs and recepticals

The odd numbered ones are recepticals, even the plugs.
IEC numberConfig.rating (amps)
C1 & C2 0.2
C3 & C4 2.5
C5 2.5
C5 & C6 2.5
C7 & C8
(C8 not shown)
2.5
C7 polarized 2.5
C9 & C10 6
C11 & C12 10
C13 10/15
C14 10/15
C15 10/15
C15 & C16 10/15
C15-a & C16-a 10/15
C17 & C18 10/15
C19 16/20
C20 16/20
C21 & C22 16/20
C23 & C24 16/20